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History of Boxing

Journey through the evolution of the sweet science, from ancient civilizations to the modern era of professional boxing.

Ancient Olympic Boxing
688 BC
Ancient

Ancient Olympic Boxing

Boxing becomes an official Olympic sport in ancient Greece. Fighters used leather straps called himantes to protect their hands.

First Boxing Rules
1719
Early Modern

First Boxing Rules

James Figg becomes the first recognized boxing champion and establishes basic rules for the sport.

Marquess of Queensberry Rules
1867
Modern Rules

Marquess of Queensberry Rules

Modern boxing rules established, including the use of gloves, 3-minute rounds, and the 10-count knockout rule.

First Heavyweight Championship
1892
Championship

First Heavyweight Championship

John L. Sullivan vs. James J. Corbett - the first heavyweight championship fight under Queensberry Rules.

Boxing Returns to Olympics
1908
Olympics

Boxing Returns to Olympics

Boxing is reintroduced to the modern Olympic Games in London, establishing amateur boxing on the world stage.

First Million Dollar Gate
1921
Business

First Million Dollar Gate

Jack Dempsey vs. Georges Carpentier generates the first million-dollar gate in boxing history.

Muhammad Ali Era Begins
1964
Golden Era

Muhammad Ali Era Begins

Cassius Clay (later Muhammad Ali) defeats Sonny Liston to become heavyweight champion, ushering in a new era.

The Four Kings Era
1980s
Golden Era

The Four Kings Era

Sugar Ray Leonard, Thomas Hearns, Marvin Hagler, and Roberto Duran dominate and define modern boxing.

Pay-Per-View Revolution
1990s
Business

Pay-Per-View Revolution

Boxing embraces pay-per-view television, changing how fans consume the sport and creating massive revenue streams.

Women's Boxing in Olympics
2012
Olympics

Women's Boxing in Olympics

Women's boxing is included in the Olympic Games for the first time in London.